50
Polars: Synchronisation
All of the variability in Polars occurs at a single period: the orbital period
radial velocity curves of the secondary
X-ray light curves from the primary
polarisation variations
Þthe white dwarf/red dwarf are locked into the same orientation: synchronised rotation
The mechanism for synchronisation is the dissipation due to the magnetic field of the primary being dragged through the secondary
As relative spin rate of primary decreases, locking can occur due to the dipole-dipole magnetostatic interaction between primary and (weaker) secondary magnetic field
Some Polars not quite in synchronism; in these systems it typically takes 5–50 days for white dwarf orientation to repeat itself
Very useful systems to study the effect of orientation of magnetic field on the accretion process