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Evolution (ctd)
Transfer of material from a lower mass star to a higher mass star (as in a CV) causes the orbital separation to increase, lengthening the period and causing the star to fall away from contact with its Roche Lobe and accretion to stop
Hence some other mechanism has to been in place for stable mass transfer
Main candidate for more than two decades has been the magnetic braking caused by wind material from the secondary being threaded by field lines to large distances (Zwaan & Verbunt)
This magnetic braking robs the binary of angular momentum, so the two stars move closer together, maintaining contact with the Roche Lobe and quasi-stable mass transfer
From this an expected population of CVs can be generated as a function of orbital period, given ages and mass transfer rates