CCD Group
 

 
MSSL CCD Camera Facilities
 

Above is a block diagram of MSSL’s CCD Test Facility, which is situated in MSSL’s class 100 cleanroom. The CCD  and its FPA card are mounted on an X-Y stepper motor system in a vacuum chamber and the CCD is cooled using a flexible attachment to a LN2 reservoir which is built into the chamber. A window in the chamber wall permits the CCD to be illuminated from outside the chamber. This allows various optical setups to be used and changed (e.g. pinpoint illumination, flat-field, focussed image) without disturbing the CCD. The window and optical bench are in a dark enclosure to eliminate external light. The X-Y stepper system allows the CCD to be moved in the optical beam to expose different areas of the CCD to the same optical flux, e.g. to perform flat-fielding, and also allows a calibrated photodiode to be placed in the beam for flux measurement.

Heaters on the support plate for the CCD allow the temperature to be controlled. A 4-wire rhodium-iron thermometer is used to measure the temperature.

The experiment control and data acquisition PC communicates with the stepper motor controller via an RS-232 serial link.

The ROE generates the clock pulse sequences to shift and readout the CCD. It also performs CDS on the video signals from the FPA card, digitises the video and buffers the digital data. The ROE is highly flexible, allowing the PC to control integration, windowing, binning , readout direction, etc...

 The PC contains a custom-built ISA card to interface with the ROE. This card has several functions:-

  •  Control of ROE using bilevel lines and a 64Kbaud RS232 link.
  •  Control of clocking rate
  •  Readback of digitised data over a pair of 5MBaud RS-422 synchronous links (one for left port and one for right).
  •  Operation of shutter to control exposure.

    • A PCI card in the PC handles DMA transfer of the data into PC memory.

    The bias/jitter-clocking box allows the PC to control CCD bias voltages and jitter/dither-clocking.

    The whole setup is controlled from the PC using the IDL programming language. This allows interactive or program control and seamless inclusion of graphics for near-realtime display. The high-level software is written in IDL, while some low-level routines are written in C and called as DLLs. Another benefit of IDL is that the same analysis programs can be run locally on the PC or on the MSSL network (SUNs and DEC Alphas).
     
     

    The MSSL CCD testing facility
    Close-up of CCD mount
     
     

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    Created by Dominic Walton