Fe-L – Quick Summary
v The 2p-3d and 2p-3s lines of Fe16+ - Fe23+ dominate the soft x-ray
spectrum of many sources.
v Lines of different Fe-L ions have been measured to high accuracy
with LLNL EBIT and are easily discernible with contemporary
grating spectrometers.
v Even within the simplified coronal approximation, Fe-L lines
provide a powerful, robust tool for obtaining the (abundance-free)
temperature structure (EM) of the source.
v For years, Fe-L was deemed uncertain and considered the nightmare
and scapegoat of many x-ray astronomers. Unjustly so!
v The 2p – 3s line powers need to be treated more carefully.
v Where possible, it still makes a lot of sense to use single-ion models
independent of the ionization balance.
v Testing of the rates for transitions among excited levels are
encouraging.
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