X-RAYS FROM THE FIRST MASSIVE BLACK HOLES W.N. Brandt, C. Vignali Penn State University X-ray studies of high-redshift (z > 4) active galaxies have advanced substantially over the past two years, largely due to results from the new generation of X-ray observatories. We will review these results and discuss their implications for the first massive black holes and their young host galaxies. In particular, we will focus on constraints on quasar energetics and environments from a systematic Chandra and XMM-Newton study of the highest redshift known quasars, mostly found by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We will also present results from the Chandra Deep Field North Survey which constrain the number density of extreme redshift active galaxies at z = 6-10. Finally, we will describe how these studies are laying crucial observational groundwork for future missions including Constellation-X, XEUS, and Generation-X.