The updated set of response matrices is produced in answer to various messages including PR # 80, 82, 84, 89, 90 etc.. As with the previous data sets, these have been produced by SciSIM. These have not been derived by the hardware teams, and the current SciSIM remains to be validated by the ground calibration data, as soon as the latter data set are analysed. Please, please, please, please see the README notes provided with the Jan99 set. Many people ignored them - and would have saved a lot of heartache if they had. Some of the caveats therein apply also to the current set, but see below: "If all else fails RTFM" However thanks to the efforts of the HEASARC help desk colleagues we have now some updated responses that solve the problems of: i) Large and inconsistent data channel sets ii) Incompatibility with SciSIM v2.0.4 data sets. These response matrices should be usable for fitting the output of simulations using the latest SciSIM, WITH IMPORTANT CAVEATS YOU SHOULD READ BELOW !! Read the documentation provided with the QuickSIM/ProcSIM releases at HEASARC to find out how to extract XSPEC readable PHA files after running SciSIM. 1) Some minimal testing was performed with a range of trial spectra. For typical power laws and moderate temperatures, the fits returned were reasonable. There is a tendency for the PN fits to return a slightly low N_H and a slightly harder spectrum than is fed into the simulation. For MOS the N_H is not returned with good accuracy, while the spectra tend to be reported slightly softer than the input values. There seems to be a slight normalisation problem in that the MOS fits are systematically 10% low. 2) The mechanism of generation of these response matrices is undoubtedly the cause of the discrepancies and we can identify a number of technical issues that could create these problems: (a) To reduce the size of the matrices, low-level probability channels that really do arise have been truncated, but in the SciSIM simulation such events ARE reproduced. Depending on the spectrum and the pile-up you simulate this means that EITHER incomplete (false low energy) OR piled-up (false high energy) events are NOT represented by the matrices. Of course we hope that IN-ORBIT there will be exposure-specific RMF generation tasks in software to circumvent these problems - we are still working on this ( (;-) ). It is not possible to provide a universal fix at present to cover all GO simulations !!!!!! (b) Depending on the huge number of configuration changes that are possible with SciSIM you may get conditions that are not representative of those that were used to generate the matrices. Two obvious ones we immediately know about are the possible loss of photons through CCD gaps (which depending on location within an energy dependent PSF can create systematic errors), and the effects of charge transfer losses. A nominal amount of CTI is applied in SciSIM, but depending on the location and extent of your source the actual charge loss simulated may be different than the average loss invoked during the matrices' generation. Thus you might see the Iron lines occurring at the "wrong" energy in spectra, for example. (c) The PN data have to be analysed post-SciSIM to associate split events. The algorithm used in PROCSIM and for the response generation were undoubtedly different. 3) Two PostScript files are included in the directory which show the typical results obtained by Steve Snowden (HEASARC) using the new matrices. Caveat emptor........