Cosmic Rays
Cosmic Radiation
Astrophysical significance of CR
Primary and Secondary CR
Detecting Cosmic Rays
Cosmic rays (cont.)
Chemical composition
Light element abundance
Cosmic Ray lifetime in Galaxy
Escape from the Milky Way
Energy spectra of particles
Integral spectrum of primary CR
Cosmic Ray Isotropy
Isotropy (cont.)
Isotropy Table
Isotropy and magnetic fields
Direction of low-E Cosmic Rays
PPT Slide
The Origin of Cosmic Rays
Origin of Galactic Cosmic Rays
Cosmic Rays from stars
Supernovae
And from Novae
Extragalactic Cosmic Rays
Electron sources of Cosmic Rays
Pulsars as cosmic ray sources
Power radiated per electron
Email: emp@mssl.ucl.ac.uk
Home Page: http://www.mssl.ucl.ac.uk/